Nasal endoscopy is a procedure used to look at the inside of your nasal cavity and openings to your sinus passage. Your healthcare provider inserts an endoscope (a long tube with a camera and a light) into your nose to examine your nasal and sinus region. The camera captures video images and projects them onto a screen.
Microscopy means carrying out a detailed examination of the external canal and ear drum using an operating microscope for magnification. The normal eardrum is only about 1 cm in diameter, so enlarging this by x4 or higher results in more accurate diagnostic information.
Direct rigid laryngoscopy is a procedure to look at the vocal cords or larynx. A laryngoscope is a rigid, hollow tube with a light attached. Using this tool, your healthcare provider can look behind your tongue and down your throat to your vocal cords. A tissue sample (biopsy) can be taken for study in a lab, or a growth can be removed. Your healthcare provider can tell you more about your procedure depending on why it’s being done.
Ear discharge is drainage of blood, ear wax, pus, or fluid from the ear.
Causes:
Most of the time, any fluid leaking out of an ear is ear wax.
A ruptured eardrum can cause a white, slightly bloody, or yellow discharge from the ear. Dry crusted material on a child’s pillow is often a sign of a ruptured eardrum. The eardrum may also bleed. FUNGUS IN THE EAR MAY CAUSE WHITISH OR WHITISH BLACK DISCHARGE.
Causes of a ruptured eardrum include:
Ear pain?
Earache (ear pain) is one of the most common reasons we take our children to see their healthcare provider or we seek
help for our own painful ears. Earaches can be a symptom of ear infections or a sign of an underlying condition. Rarely,
an earache or ear pain is a sign of a serious illness.
Ear pain is divided in two categories: primary and secondary.
Common primary causes of ear pain include:
Common secondary causes of ear pain include:
Tinnitus
Tinnitus is when you experience ringing or other noises in one or both of your ears. The noise you hear when you have
tinnitus isn’t caused by an external sound, and other people usually can’t hear it. Tinnitus is a common problem. It
affects about 15% to 20% of people, and is especially common in older adults.
Tinnitus is usually caused by an underlying condition, such as age-related hearing loss, an ear injury or a problem with
the circulatory system. For many people, tinnitus improves with treatment of the underlying cause or with other
treatments that reduce or mask the noise, making tinnitus less noticeable.
Tinnitus can also cause other types of phantom noises in your ears, including:
Decreased hearing
Hearing loss happens when something affects your hearing
system. If you have hearing loss, you may have trouble understanding, following or participating in
conversations. It may be hard for you to hear telephone conversations, to take part in online meetings or follow
dialogue when you’re watching television. Hearing loss can affect your ability to work, communicate with others and
generally enjoy life.
Is hearing loss common?
Yes, it is. More than 1 in 10 people in the United States have some degree of hearing loss:
There are three types of hearing loss:
When the discharge is persistent or recurrent and associated with chronic infections or structural abnormalities, tympanomastoid surgery may be performed. This surgical procedure aims to address the underlying issues within the middle ear and mastoid bone, such as cholesteatoma or chronic otitis media, by removing infected tissue, reconstructing damaged structures, and improving overall ear health.
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Otosclerosis
Otosclerosis is a condition characterized by abnormal bone growth in the middle ear, leading to hearing loss. Stapes surgery, also known as stapedectomy or stapedotomy, is a surgical procedure performed to treat otosclerosis. During the surgery, the stapes bone is replaced or reshaped to improve sound transmission in the inner ear. The goal of stapes surgery is to restore or improve hearing and alleviate symptoms caused by otosclerosis.
Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is minimally invasive surgery for serious sinus conditions. Healthcare providers use nasal endoscopes — thin tubes with lights and lens — to ease your sinus symptoms without making incisions in or around your nose. Studies show between 80 % and 90% of people who’ve had this surgery feel it solved their sinus issues.
Skull base surgeries are complex procedures performed to address various conditions involving the base of the skull and the structures within it. These surgeries aim to remove tumors, repair defects, treat vascular abnormalities, or alleviate nerve compression. They are typically conducted through minimally invasive techniques or open approaches, depending on the specific condition. Close collaboration between neurosurgeons, otolaryngologists, and other specialists is essential for successful outcomes.
Tonsillectomy and adenoid surgeries involve removing the tonsils and adenoids to address chronic infections, sleep apnea, or related conditions. These procedures alleviate symptoms like recurrent sore throat and breathing difficulties. Post-surgery, patients follow care instructions for pain management, diet, and rest, with regular follow-up appointments for monitoring and support.
Laryngology and microlaryngeal surgery are specialized fields focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of voice and throat disorders. These surgeries involve minimally invasive techniques to address conditions like vocal cord nodules, polyps, or lesions. The aim is to restore voice function and alleviate symptoms while preserving vocal cord health and function.
An ENT Allergy Clinic is a specialized medical facility that focuses on the diagnosis and management of allergies related to the ear, nose, and throat. These clinics offer comprehensive evaluations and tests to identify specific allergens that may trigger symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, or chronic sinusitis. Treatment options may include allergen avoidance, medication therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of approaches tailored to each patient’s needs. The goal of an ENT Allergy Clinic is to provide relief, improve quality of life, and help patients effectively manage their allergic conditions.
Vertigo is a symptom characterized by a spinning or whirling sensation, often accompanied by dizziness, imbalance, and nausea. It is commonly caused by disturbances in the inner ear, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, or Ménière’s disease. Treatment options for vertigo depend on the underlying cause and may include medication, physical therapy exercises, or in some cases, surgical interventions.
Vertigo can develop suddenly and last for a few seconds or much longer. If you have severe vertigo, your symptoms may be constant and last for several days, making daily life very difficult.
Symptoms of vertigo may include:
A snoring and sleep apnea clinic is a specialized medical facility that focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of snoring and sleep apnea disorders. These clinics typically offer comprehensive sleep assessments, including sleep studies, to assess the severity and underlying causes of sleep-related breathing disorders. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, oral appliances, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, surgical interventions, or a combination of approaches tailored to each patient’s specific needs. The goal of these clinics is to improve sleep quality, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall health and well-being for individuals affected by snoring and sleep apnea.